Papers with Automatic question generation

6 papers
Learning to Generate Question by Asking Question: A Primal-Dual Approach with Uncommon Word Generation (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing automatic question generation methods focus on encoding passage and answer to generate question.
Approach: They propose an automatic question generation approach which integrates question generation with its dual problem, question answering, into a unified primal-dual framework.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms existing methods on SQuAD and HotpotQA benchmarks.
Cross-lingual Transfer for Automatic Question Generation by Learning Interrogative Structures in Target Languages (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing automatic question generation datasets focus on English, resulting in data gaps for other languages.
Approach: They propose a cross-lingual transfer method that allows models to generate questions in low-resource languages.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms other models and achieves comparable performance across languages.
Evaluation of Question Answer Generation for Portuguese: Insights and Datasets (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Automatic question generation is an increasingly important task that can be applied in educational settings, data augmentation for question-answering (QA), and conversational systems.
Approach: They adapt and apply QAG approaches to generate question-answer pairs given context and look into strategies for error filtering and their effects.
Outcome: The proposed methods can generate question-answer pairs in Portuguese, a widely spoken language that is underrepresented in natural language processing research.
Cross-Lingual Training for Automatic Question Generation (P19-1)

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Challenge: Automatic question generation is a challenging problem in natural language understanding . manual curating a dataset of comparable size for a new language is tedious and expensive.
Approach: They propose to reuse available large QG dataset in a secondary language to learn a QG model for a primary language.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline models in Hindi and Chinese.
On the Importance of Diversity in Question Generation for QA (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: In this paper, we show that textual diversity in automatic question generation is beneficial for downstream QA.
Approach: They propose to use textual diversity to promote automatic question generation as a quality measure for QA.
Outcome: The proposed measure of QG quality correlates well with evaluation on QA.
MCQG-SRefine: Multiple Choice Question Generation and Evaluation with Iterative Self-Critique, Correction, and Comparison Feedback (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Generating multiple-choice questions (MCQG) for professional exams is challenging due to outdated knowledge, hallucination issues, and prompt sensitivity.
Approach: They propose a framework for converting medical cases into high-quality USMLE-style questions using a self-refine-based framework.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves human expert satisfaction regarding quality and difficulty of medical questions.

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